Category - Humanities and Social Sciences

Aryans(雅利安人): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: yǎ lì ān rén，Written as: The term “Aryans” has a complex history and multiple meanings, varying significantly across different historical backgrounds and cultural contexts. In the 19th century, linguists used the term “Aryan” to refer to a hypothetical ancient proto-Indo-European language and its speakers, who were thought to […]

Houmuwu Ding The Houmuwu Ding, also known as the Simuwu Ding or Simuwu Rectangular Ding, is a significant bronze ritual vessel used by the royal family of the late Shang Dynasty (approximately 13th to 11th centuries BC). It is named after the inscription “Houmuwu” inside its belly, where “Muwu” is the temple name of Wu […]

Mass Communication Mass communication refers to the large-scale information production and dissemination activities targeting the general public through specialized media organizations utilizing advanced communication technologies and industrialized means. This mode of communication transmits information to a broad audience through mass media channels such as newspapers, radio, television, and the internet. Mass communication emerged after the […]

Eskimos Eskimos, also known as Inuit, primarily reside in northern Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, with a total population of approximately 60,000. The term “Eskimo” originates from the Indians, meaning “people who eat raw meat” in their language, but the Eskimos prefer to be called “Inuit,” meaning “humans.” Eskimos have a unique and rich culture and […]

Commodity Market A commodity market refers to the venue for exchanging tangible goods or services, where enterprises sell their products or services. It serves as the carrier or realistic manifestation of the commodity economy, including markets for production materials, consumer goods, and services. The commodity market consists of various elements such as transaction subjects, objects, […]

Han Chinese The Han Chinese are the dominant ethnic group in China, descendants of the ancient Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor tribes, known as “descendants of Yan and Huang.” As the main ethnic group in China, the Han Chinese have achieved remarkable accomplishments in politics, military, philosophy, literature, history, art, and natural sciences. The Han […]

Antarctica Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth, located south of latitude 60 degrees south, with a total area of about 65 million square kilometers. It encompasses the Southern Ocean, its islands, and the Antarctic continent, making it the last discovered and the only uninhabited continent by indigenous people. The Antarctic continent is covered by […]

News Clues News clues refer to information that provides pending confirmation, expansion, and deepening for news interviews and reports, hinting at the presence and direction of news for journalists. These clues are signals emitted by facts that may become news or hold certain news value, serving as a basis for journalists to explore topics. They […]

Execution After Autumn(秋后问斩): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: qiū hòu wèn zhǎn，Written as: “Execution After Autumn” is an idiom originating from ancient Chinese legal systems, signifying the enactment of capital punishment after the autumn season. This idiom has historical and systemic foundations. In ancient China, particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the implementation […]

Guillotine(斩刑): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: zhǎn xíng，Written as: The guillotine was a form of capital punishment in ancient China, typically involving the beheading of a criminal with a large knife, and was one of the most severe penalties. Throughout Chinese history, the guillotine was often used to punish those considered to have committed […]

Abstract trolling(搞抽象)： In Chinese, it is pronounced as: gǎo chōu xiàng，Written as: “Abstract trolling” is a popular online expression in recent years, primarily referring to conveying emotions or messages through absurd, irreverent, and nonlinear methods. It is characterized by its anti-establishment nature, defiance of norms, and emphasis on individual expression. Originating from live-streaming platforms where […]

Chinese Language Chinese, also known as Mandarin, is the language of the Han people. It is the most spoken language globally, with at least 1.5 billion speakers, accounting for 20% of the world’s population. Chinese is the official language of China, one of the four official languages of Singapore, and one of the six working […]

“Why is your head so pointy?”(你的头怎么尖尖的？): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: nǐ de tóu zěn me jiān jiān de，Written as: “Why is your head so pointy?” is a popular internet meme originating from a memorable livestream moment of fitness influencer Changshu Arnold. The meme emerged in 2024, when Changshu Arnold, during one of his […]

“Let me ask you this”(那我问你)： In Chinese, it is pronounced as: nà wǒ wèn nǐ，Written as: In the fitness community, there is a rumor suggesting that using technology, such as certain drugs, for fitness purposes might cause the top of one’s head to appear pointy. Arnold, a fitness influencer known for his sharp head shape, […]

Bullfighting Palace(斗牛宫): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: dǒu niú gōng，Written as: In “Journey to the West,” the Bullfighting Palace is the palace of the Twenty-Eight Constellations and also serves as a place of execution. It has no particular connection to the Jade Emperor. However, in “Journey to the West,” the term “bullfighting” is often […]

Guiding Plan A guiding plan refers to a plan that guides the economic activities of various economic sectors without being mandatory. It applies to state-owned enterprises, collective-owned enterprises, and other economic components. Guiding plans are not mandatory and mainly guide enterprises and social resource allocation through economic means and market mechanisms. Due to their non-mandatory […]

Nuclear Weapons Nuclear weapons are devices that release massive energy through nuclear reactions, such as fission or fusion, designed to cause large-scale destruction and casualties. Types of Nuclear Weapons: Nuclear Fission Weapons (Atomic Bombs): – Principle: Nuclear fission weapons release energy through a fission reaction, where heavy atomic nuclei (such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239) are […]

Moral Education Moral education is a systematic educational process focusing on cultivating individuals’ moral concepts, emotions, and behaviors, aiming to shape students’ ethical character through value guidance, normative training, and practical internalization. Its content spans multiple dimensions, including ideological and moral standards, legal awareness, and mental health, implemented through classroom education, family influence, and social […]

Confucian Thought Confucian thought, established by Confucius, is the core ideological system of the Confucian school, encompassing five fundamental principles: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trust. This philosophy emphasizes interpersonal relationships, advocating benevolence as love and respect for others; righteousness as justice and fairness; propriety as social norms and codes of conduct; wisdom as rationality […]

Classical Liberalism Classical liberalism, originating from the 17th and 18th centuries, is a political philosophy supporting the existence of the individual before the state, emphasizing individual rights, private property, and advocating laissez-faire economic policies, believing that the purpose of government is solely to protect individual freedom. According to the economic principle of input-output, classical liberalism […]

Depression Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by persistent low mood, loss of interest in daily activities, low energy, feelings of helplessness, and diminished self-worth. Medically classified as an affective disorder, it profoundly impacts an individual’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Depression primarily manifests as low mood, decreased interest, and lack of energy, with […]

Southern Continent of Jambu(南瞻部洲): The Southern Continent of Jambu is located to the south of Mount Sumeru. This continent is abundant with Jambu trees and produces Jambu gold. Its terrain is shaped like a cart, and the faces of its people resemble the same. The inhabitants of this continent are brave and possess strong memories. […]

Sexual Fantasy Sexual fantasy refers to the imaginations in people’s minds that arouse sexual excitement or desire. These fantasies vary widely, including engaging in sexual activities with a partner, group sex, BDSM, infidelity, and more. Sexual fantasy is a common psychological phenomenon, prevalent among both men and women, and varies across different age groups and […]

Social Stratification Social stratification refers to the hierarchical or differential phenomenon among social members and groups due to varying possession of social resources, particularly the institutionalized system of social differences based on law and regulations. This concept, initially borrowed from geology as “stratify,” was later adopted by sociologists to analyze social structure, forming the sociological […]