Category - Chinese culture

Buddha Position(佛位): A Buddhist term for the status of becoming a Buddha and attaining enlightenment. It involves gradual progress through many levels.

Buddha Power(佛力): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: fó lì，Written as: Buddha Power, also known as the power of vow. “Buddha Power” generally refers to the power of the Buddha or the enlightenment power believed in Buddhism. In Buddhist belief, “Buddha Power” can be understood as the force of compassion, wisdom, and blessing from the […]

Buddha’s Hand(佛手): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: fó shǒu，Written as: In Buddhism, Buddha’s Hand refers to the hands of figures such as Buddha and Bodhisattvas, symbolizing auspiciousness, wisdom, and power. It can also refer to a type of citrus fruit. 1. Buddha’s Hand Citron: The Buddha’s Hand citron is a type of citrus fruit, […]

Buddhism(佛教): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: fó jiào，Written as: Buddhism is one of the world’s three major religions, alongside Christianity and Islam, originating in ancient India. It was founded by Sakyamuni between the 6th and 5th centuries BCE. Buddhism has spread widely across Asia and around the world, significantly influencing the socio-political and cultural […]

Burn High Incense(烧高香): Burn High Incense is an idiom rooted in traditional Chinese culture. Literally, it refers to lighting and offering tall incense sticks in a temple, usually to pray for good fortune, peace, or the fulfillment of specific wishes. This practice is observed in both Buddhism and Taoism. In modern Mandarin, “Burn High Incense” […]

Cause and Effect(因果): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: yīn guǒ，Written as: Cause and effect, derived from the Sanskrit hetu-phala, refers to the relationship between causes and results. Buddhism holds that all phenomena arise and disintegrate according to the principle of cause and effect. ‘Cause’ is what produces, and ‘effect’ is what is produced. Where […]

Debating the Scriptures(辩经): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: biàn jīng，Written as: Debating the scriptures refers to a course of study where one debates Buddhist doctrines using the logical reasoning framework of Buddhist logic. In Tibetan, it is called “Tsurnyi Drubpa,” meaning “Dharmakaya,” and it is an essential part of the curriculum for Lamas studying […]

Dharma Eye(法眼): The Dharma Eye is one of the Five Eyes in Buddhism, a level just below the Buddha Eye. It is described in Buddhism as the eye that can perceive all dharma gates.

Dharmakaya(法相): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: fǎ xiàng，Written as: “Dharmakaya” is a term in Buddhism referring to the characteristics of all dharmas, encompassing both essence (substance) and meaning (significance). The distinction between Dharmakaya and Dharmakaya lies in the fact that Dharmakaya includes both extension and intension, serving as the symbolic representation of dharmas; the […]

Eightfold Path of the Celestial Dragons(天龙八部): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: tiān lóng bā bù，Written as: The Eightfold Path of the Celestial Dragons is a group of mythological beings in Buddhism, mentioned frequently in Buddhist scriptures, particularly in the Lotus Sutra and the Greater Prajnaparamita Sutra. These eight classes of beings represent the Guardian […]

Enlightenment(正果): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: zhèng guǒ，Written as: Enlightenment is a Buddhist concept that refers to the state a practitioner achieves after long-term cultivation and practice, ultimately reaching the true path of enlightenment. In Buddhism, the ultimate goal of practice is to escape the cycle of life and death—Samsara—and attain the state of […]

Golden Body(金身): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: jīn shēn，Written as: Golden Body refers to a gilded Buddha statue, metaphorically representing a person’s impeccable reputation or image. The term “Golden Body” first appeared in Buddhist scriptures to describe the image and qualities of the Buddha. Buddhism holds that the Buddha possesses supreme wisdom and compassion, […]

Great Sage National Preceptor Wang Bodhisattva(大圣国师王菩萨): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: dà shèng guó shī wáng pú sà，Written as: Great Sage National Preceptor Wang Bodhisattva is a character from the classic Chinese mythological novel “Journey to the West”. He possesses vast supernatural powers and once subdued Lady Watermother, serving as the master to Prince […]

Head-Touch Ordination(摩顶受戒): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: mó dǐng shòu jiè，Written as: Head-Touch Ordination is a term from Buddhism. It involves the Buddha touching the crown of the head with his hand. To receive ordination is to accept the disciplinary rules of Buddhism and to enter the monastic life as a monk or nun. […]

Heavenly Eye(天眼): It refers to the eye of the gods, and is one of Erlang Shen’s symbols, also known as the Celestial Eye. The Heavenly Eye can see through the disguises of Yaoguais and Fiends, see through all illusions and false things, and perceive the truth. It is said to emit a strong light or […]

Immobilization Spell(定身术): The Immobilization Spell is a fictional magic spell commonly seen in ancient Chinese legends and martial arts and chivalry novels. Its primary function is to render the target temporarily immobile, as if fixed in place. Depending on different legends and stories, the form and usage of the Immobilization Spell may vary. In some […]

Incense(香火): Incense primarily refers to the offerings of incense and candle flames used in the worship of ancestors and deities, symbolizing people’s reverence and respect for Immortals or ancestors. Incense holds profound cultural significance and religious meaning, frequently appearing in various sacrificial activities and temple fairs. Lighting incense and joss paper signifies people’s prayers and […]

Kasaya(袈裟): Kasaya is a specific type of garment worn by Buddhist monks, symbolizing the identity and purity of a renunciant’s life. Its most distinctive feature is “exposing the right shoulder.” The history of the Kasaya dates back to the time of Sakyamuni Buddha. In Buddhist culture, the Kasaya is not just an article of clothing; […]

Lotus Platform(莲花台): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: lián huā tái，Written as: The term “Lotus Platform” has multiple meanings, as it can refer to both a geographical name and a term used in Buddhism. Geographical Name: As a geographical name, the Lotus Platform refers to a specific location in Huating City, Maxiang Township, Gansu Province, […]

Magical Power(法力): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: fǎ lì，Written as: Magical power, a term originally from Chinese, refers to the ability to dispel delusion and subdue demons through religious magic spells. It later came to describe any supernatural divine power, stemming from both Buddhist and Taoist cultures. In the scriptures and myths of Buddhism […]

Monastic Life(空门): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: kōng mén，Written as: “Monastic Life” is a concept originating from Buddhism, typically used to refer to Buddhism itself or the Buddhist community. It emphasizes the core idea of “emptiness” within Buddhist philosophy. Mahayana Buddhism regards the contemplation of emptiness as an entry point, hence the term “Monastic […]

Offer Sacrifice(供奉): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: gòng fèng，Written as: “Offer sacrifice” is a term with multiple meanings, commonly used in contexts of religion, culture, and history. In religious ceremonies, offering sacrifices refers to devotees presenting offerings to immortals, Buddha, ancestors, or saints as a sign of devotion and respect. These offerings can include […]

Rakshasa(罗刹): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: luó chà，Written as: A Rakshasa, originating from Indian mythology and Buddhist traditions, is a mysterious and terrifying spirit or Yaoguai. The image of the Rakshasa has evolved with cultural transmission and religious transformations, presenting a complex variety in different regions and contexts. In Sanskrit, Rakshasa means “guardian” or […]

Rakshasi(罗刹女): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: luó chà nǚ，Written as: The Rakshasi is a mystical creature originating from Indian mythology and found in both Buddhism and Hinduism. Rākṣasa and Rākṣasī play significant roles in these cultures, typically depicted as fierce and powerful demons or Yaoguai. In Indian mythology, a Rakshasa is a being that […]

Red Boy(红孩儿): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: hóng hái ér，Written as: Red Boy, originally named Bull Holy Infant, is a character from the classic novel “Journey to the West.” He is the son of the Bull Demon King and Princess Iron Fan, known as the Great Holy Infant King. Red Boy had practiced for […]

Ritual Implements(法器): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: fǎ qì，Written as: Ritual Implements, also known as Buddhist Instruments, Taoist Instruments, Buddhist Tools, Ritual Tools, or Taoist Tools, broadly refer to any equipment used within religious temples for rituals such as prayers, dharma practice, offerings, and religious ceremonies. This category also includes items carried by religious […]

Six Roots of Purity(六根清净): This term signifies that in Buddhism, achieving a state free from disturbances is known as the purity of the six roots. It metaphorically refers to the absence of all desires.

Spiritual Energy(灵气): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: líng qì，Written as: In Chinese culture, Spiritual Energy holds a different meaning from the Reiki healing method of Japan. In China, “Spiritual Energy” typically refers to a mysterious energy or essence existing in nature, often associated with mountains, rivers, ancient trees, and other natural landscapes, as well […]

Supernatural Powers(神通): Supernatural powers is a term that originates from Buddhism, referring to the extraordinary abilities or mystical powers obtained through spiritual cultivation. In Buddhist scriptures, supernatural powers are often described as six exceptional abilities acquired by practitioners through deep meditation and the practice of wisdom, known as the “six supernatural powers.” In a broader […]

Tathagata Buddha(如来佛祖): Tathagata Buddha generally refers to Sakyamuni, who is the founder of Buddhism.

Wheel of Merits(功德轮): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: gōng dé lún，Written as: The Wheel of Merits, also known as a halo, is a luminous disc seen behind the Immortals, appearing across various cultures, symbolizing the authority and power of the Immortals or saints. In different cultures, the halo carries various symbolic meanings. In Christianity, […]

Yaksha(夜叉): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: yè chā，Written as: Yaksha originates from ancient Indian mythology and was later assimilated into Buddhism, spreading widely across East Asian cultures. Depending on the cultural and religious contexts, Yakshas are portrayed with varying images and characteristics. In ancient Indian mythology, Yakshas were considered natural spirits, initially regarded as […]

Zen(禅)： In Chinese, it is pronounced as: chán，Written as: Zen is a practice based on “stillness,” originating from human instincts and developed by ancient ancestors into various systems of practice, appearing across different schools of thought. “Zen” is an abbreviation of the Buddhist term “dhyana,” a transliteration from Sanskrit. It is also translated as “abandoning […]

Tang Minghuang(唐明皇): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: táng míng huáng，Written as: Tang Minghuang, also known as Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji, was a renowned emperor of the Tang Dynasty, ruling from 712 to 756 AD. During his reign, the Tang Dynasty reached its zenith, but it also began to decline following the Anshi Rebellion. Li […]

Wei Zheng(魏征): Wei Zheng was an outstanding politician, thinker, literary figure, and historian during the early Tang Dynasty. He was famous for his forthright advice and assisted Emperor Taizong in creating the “Governance of Zhenguan,” earning him the title of “a great minister of the generation.” In “Journey to the West,” there is a complete […]

Yan Emperor(炎帝): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: yán dì，Written as: The Yan Emperor is an important figure in ancient Chinese legends, regarded as one of the progenitors of the Chinese nation. He is not only a historical figure but also a mythological and cultural symbol. The Yan Emperor is considered to be a tribal […]

Yu(禹): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: yǔ，Written as: Yu is a legendary figure from ancient China, renowned as a hero in flood control and a political leader. He is revered as the founder of the Xia dynasty and was its first monarch. Yu holds a significant place in Chinese history and culture, particularly noted […]

Eightfold Path of the Celestial Dragons(天龙八部): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: tiān lóng bā bù，Written as: The Eightfold Path of the Celestial Dragons is a group of mythological beings in Buddhism, mentioned frequently in Buddhist scriptures, particularly in the Lotus Sutra and the Greater Prajnaparamita Sutra. These eight classes of beings represent the Guardian […]

Guaranteed(包的): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: bāo de，Written as: Guaranteed is a popular Chinese internet slang term in recent years, primarily used to express certainty, commitment, or emphasis. The term originates from a dialect homophone, initially associated with dialects in regions like Sichuan and Chongqing. It later evolved through online dissemination. A gaming streamer […]

Legend of the White Snake(白蛇传): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: bái shé zhuàn，Written as: “Legend of the White Snake” is one of the four great folktales of China, alongside “Butterfly Lovers,” “Meng Jiangnv,” and “the Cowherd and the Weaving Maid.” This tale has been widely circulated among the populace since the Song Dynasty and […]

In Chinese, it is pronounced as: dā zǐ，Written as: A partner is a new type of social relationship, which refers to a social relationship formed by a common interest or need.This type of connection is less intimate than friendship but deeper than mere colleagueship, focusing on precise companionship within niche areas. Such relationships are usually […]

In Chinese, it is pronounced as: sūn wù kōng，Written as: Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West,” written by the Ming Dynasty author Wu Cheng’en. Also known as the Great Sage, he is a monkey endowed with extraordinary supernatural powers. His character blends heroism with […]

Tang Seng(唐僧)： In Chinese, it is pronounced as: táng sēng，Written as: Tang Seng,also known as Xuanzang (602-664 AD), was a renowned Buddhist monk, translator, and traveler from the Tang dynasty in China, famous for his significant contributions to the translation of Buddhist scriptures and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Born in Luoyang, Henan, […]

The Investiture of the Gods(封神演义): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: fēng shén yǎn yì，Written as: “The Investiture of the Gods” is a renowned mythological novel from ancient China, generally believed to have been written by Xu Zhonglin during the Ming Dynasty. Set during the final years of the Shang Dynasty, the novel blends history, […]

True and False Handsome Monkey King(真假美猴王): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: zhēn jiǎ měi hóu wáng，Written as: “The True and False Handsome Monkey King” is a classic episode from “Journey to the West,” which tells the story of Tang Seng and his disciples encountering the Six-Eared Macaque on their quest for scriptures. The Six-Eared […]

The Six Monsters of Mei Mountain(梅山六怪): The six brothers of Mei Mountain are a group of characters in the classic Chinese mythical novel “Journey to the West.” They serve as assistants to Erlang Shen, the Manifestation of the Sacred Erlang, comprising six Immortals: Kang, Zhang, Yao, and Li Taiwei, and Guo Shen and Zhi Jian, […]

Underworld(阴司): The Underworld (also known as the netherworld, the realm of darkness, and other names) is a concept in traditional Chinese culture and religious beliefs, representing the world that souls enter after death. The concept of the Underworld is reflected in ancient Chinese culture, Taoism, Buddhism, and folk beliefs, but specific descriptions and understandings vary. […]

Pig Guai(猪妖): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: zhū yāo，Written as: The Pig Guai is a common figure of yaoguai in Chinese folklore and literary works, most notably popularized in “Journey to the West.” In “Journey to the West,” the classic depiction of the Pig Guai is Zhu Bajie, also known as Pig Wuneng. Originally, […]

Shigandang(石敢当): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: shí gǎn dāng，Written as: Shigandang, also known as Mount Tai Shigandang, is a traditional folklore from Tai’an City, Shandong Province and one of the national Intangible Cultural Heritages. Positioned in streets and alleys, especially at T-junctions and other locations considered to have negative Feng Shui impacts, these stone […]

Wuzhiqi(无支祁): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: wú zhī qí，Written as: Wuzhiqi is a mythical water creature in Chinese folklore. He resembles an ape with a flattened nose, bulging forehead, white hair, and a blue body, with eyes like fiery golden orbs. His neck stretches a hundred feet long, and his strength surpasses that of […]

Yaoguai(妖怪): Yaoguai is a compound word, the full term being a combination of “Yao” and “Guai.” These creatures often possess unusual appearances and mysterious abilities, typically regarded as existences somewhere between humans and Immortals. The images and stories of yaoguai are extensively represented in folklore, literary works, and modern visual media. Mythical yaoguai are formed […]

Yellow Wind Sage（黄风大圣）: In Chinese, it is pronounced as: huáng fēng dà shèng，Written as: Yellow Wind Sage is a character from the classic novel “Journey to the West.” Originally a yellow-furred marten that achieved enlightenment at the foot of Mount Ling, he fled after stealing the clear oil from a glazed lamp, fearing capture and […]

Yellowbrow(黄眉怪): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: huáng méi guài，Written as: Self-proclaimed as the Elder Buddha Yellowbrow, a character in the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West.” Originally a servant boy for the East Coming Buddha, tasked with ringing the bell, Yellowbrow took advantage of Maitreya Buddha’s departure to a meeting with the Primeval […]

Black Tortoise(玄武): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: xuán wǔ，Written as: The Black Tortoise is one of the significant symbols in ancient Chinese mythology, astronomy, and culture, and it is one of the Four Symbols. It forms the traditional quartet with the Azure Dragon, White Tiger, and Vermilion Bird. The Black Tortoise is typically depicted […]

Celestial Beasts(仙兽): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: xiān shòu，Written as: Celestial Beasts refer to animals that possess magical powers or wisdom in Chinese mythology, legends, or literary works. These animals are typically depicted as transcendental, endowed with some mysterious abilities or symbolic meanings. In different stories and cultural contexts, Celestial Beasts may vary in […]

Chao Feng(嘲风): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: cháo fēng，Written as: Chao Feng, one of the Dragon’s nine offspring in ancient Chinese mythology, possesses unique characteristics and symbolic meanings. Typically depicted as a formidable Divine Beast with a robust physique and a spirited demeanor, Chao Feng is universally recognized for its Dragon-like features, exuding strength […]

Chi Wen(螭吻): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: chī wěn，Written as: Chi Wen is one of the nine Dragon offspring in ancient Chinese mythology, renowned for its distinctive characteristics and symbolic significance. Chi Wen is typically depicted as a small dragon without horns, resembling a Dragon but gentler, often molded into a form with a […]

Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）: In Chinese, it is pronounced as: shí èr shēng xiào，Written as: The Chinese Zodiac is a system in China that matches one of twelve animals with one of the twelve earthly branches according to the year of a person’s birth. These animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, loong (Dragon), snake, horse, goat, […]

Fu Xi(负屃): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: fù xì，Written as: Fu Xi is one of the nine offspring of a dragon in ancient Chinese mythology, renowned for its unique characteristics and symbolic significance. Fu Xi is typically depicted as a Divine Beast resembling both a dragon and a turtle, with the mane of a […]

Howling Celestial Hound(哮天犬): The Howling Celestial Hound is a Divine Beast from ancient Chinese mythology, aiding Erlang Shen in hunting, charging into battle, and slaying demons and evil spirits. Its original form is that of a white, short-haired, slender dog.

Pu Lao(蒲牢): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: pú láo，Written as: Pu Lao is one of the nine offspring of the loong, according to ancient Chinese myths, and is renowned for its unique characteristics and symbolic meanings. Pu Lao is typically depicted as a Divine Beast resembling a small loong. Although its specific appearance varies […]

Qilin（麒麟）： In Chinese, it is pronounced as: qí lín，Written as: The qilin, a mythical creature from ancient Chinese legends, symbolizes good fortune in ancient China. The male is referred to as “qi” and the female as “lin.” It is said to live up to two thousand years and is counted among the five auspicious beasts […]

Suan Ni(狻猊): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: suān ní，Written as: Suan Ni, one of the nine offspring of the loong in ancient Chinese mythology, is renowned for its unique characteristics and symbolic meanings. Typically depicted as a lion-like Divine Beast, the Suan Ni possesses a majestic and robust stature. It shares certain features with […]

Vermilion Bird(朱雀): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: zhū què，Written as: The Vermilion Bird is often depicted as a fiery red divine bird, bearing similarities to the Phoenix. It symbolizes nobility, grace, and immortality. In the system of the Five Elements, the Vermilion Bird is associated with the fire element, represents the south, and is […]

White Tiger(白虎): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: bái hǔ，Written as: The White Tiger is one of the Four Symbols in traditional Chinese culture, representing the West and the autumn season. In ancient Chinese astronomy, the sky was divided into four regions, each symbolized by the Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, and Black Tortoise. […]

Ya Zi(睚眦): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: yá zì，Written as: Ya Zi is one of the nine offspring of the loong, a figure from ancient Chinese mythology. Its image and characteristics hold unique symbolic meanings in traditional culture. Ya Zi is typically depicted as a fierce Divine Beast resembling a loong, with a majestic […]

Breathing Exercises and Nurturing the Spirit(养神服气): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: yǎng shén fú qì，Written as: Breathing Exercises and Nurturing the Spirit is a traditional health cultivation method originating from ancient Chinese Taoist and traditional Chinese medicine theories. Its core idea is to strengthen the body and extend lifespan through nurturing the spirit and […]

Cultivation(修炼): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: xiū liàn，Written as: The term “cultivation” typically refers to the process of enhancing one’s physical, mental, or skill levels through certain methods or practices. Cultivation can be categorized into several types, as detailed below: Physical Cultivation: This refers to improving physical fitness through exercise, sports, and dietary adjustments. […]

Cultivator(修士): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: xiū shì，Written as: In Chinese mythology, fantasy novels, and traditional culture, a “Cultivator” typically refers to those who engage in Cultivation to pursue Immortality, enhance their spiritual realm, or gain supernatural powers. The concept of the Cultivator is reflected in Taoism, Buddhism, and various novels and films. Cultivators […]

Dao Partner(道侣): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: dào lǚ，Written as: The concept of “Dao Partner” originates from Taoist culture, referring to partners who accompany each other on the path of spiritual cultivation, progressing together. In Taoist tradition, a Dao Partner is not merely a spouse or companion but signifies a deep spiritual, philosophical, and […]

Disciple(道童): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: dào tóng，Written as: The Disciple is a unique role within Taoism, typically referring to young people or adolescents who perform supportive tasks in Taoist temples or other Taoist venues. They play a crucial role in the daily life and religious activities of Taoism. In ancient Chinese culture, Disciples […]

Divination(算卦): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: suàn guà，Written as: Divination refers to a folk method of predicting fate. It originally referred to the process of interpreting hexagrams recorded in the I Ching, aided by tools such as oracle bones, coins, or milfoil stalks, to deduce calculations. It is used to foretell blessings and misfortunes. […]

Elixir(仙丹): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: xiān dān，Written as: An Elixir is a mixture made by using a variety of chemicals as ingredients, which are placed into a crucible or similar container, then subjected to high temperatures, and finally refined. It is said that Daoist practitioners used this method to create divine medicines, claiming […]

Fortune-telling Stall(卦摊): A fortune-telling stall refers to a small booth set up in public places such as streets or markets for the purpose of divination or fortune-telling. Traditionally, operators of these stalls employ various methods, including the I Ching’s sixty-four hexagrams, Eight Characters, Purple Star Astrology/Ziwei Doushu, palmistry, and physiognomy, to predict the future or […]

Friar(修士): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: xiū shì，Written as: The term “Friar” is a short form that generally refers to practitioners of Taoism. In Catholicism, the term “Monk” is often translated into Chinese using this word as well. Friars broadly refer to practitioners of Taoism, and they can be roughly divided into four categories: […]

Fuban(蝜蝂): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: fù bǎn，Written as: Fuban is an insect from ancient texts. According to the dictionary, the Fuban is a fictional insect created by Liu Zongyuan, but records of the Fuban appear even earlier in the “Erya.” In Liu Zongyuan’s “Tales of the Fuban,” it is said that the Fuban […]

Golden Elixir(金丹): A term from ancient Chinese Taoism associated with Chinese alchemy. It includes two types: external elixir and internal elixir. The external elixir is a yellow elixir pill made by smelting cinnabar with lead, sulfur, and other ingredients. The finished product, known as the golden elixir, when consumed, is believed to grant the consumer […]

Heaven and Earth /Qian Kun（乾坤）: In Chinese, it is pronounced as: qián kūn，Written as: Qian Kun is a Chinese term, spelled as qián kūn in Pinyin. It is a term from Taoist culture and an important concept in ancient Chinese philosophy, representing the infinite expanse of the universe. The term Qian Kun consists of two […]

In Chinese, it is pronounced as: nèi dān，Written as: The Inner Elixir, also known as the Golden Elixir or Elixir, is an important concept in the Taoist practice of Inner Alchemy within Chinese Taoism. Inner Alchemy is a practice aimed at achieving Immortality or becoming an immortal through Cultivation, integrating elements of Taoist philosophy, Qigong, […]

In Chinese, it is pronounced as: yù dì，Written as: The Jade Emperor, known in full as the Jade Emperor, is one of the highest deities in Chinese Taoism and folk belief. He is regarded as the supreme god who governs all things in heaven and earth and rules over the Three Realms (Heaven, Human Realm, […]

Kang-Jin Star(亢金星君): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: kàng jīn xīng jūn，Written as: Kang-Jin Star is the human form of Kang-Jin Loong. In the Chinese Taoist mythological system, Kang-Jin Star is one of the celestial beings among the Twenty-Eight Constellations, specifically the second star of the Seven Constellations of the Azure Dragon in the eastern […]

Magical Power(法力): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: fǎ lì，Written as: Magical power, a term originally from Chinese, refers to the ability to dispel delusion and subdue demons through religious magic spells. It later came to describe any supernatural divine power, stemming from both Buddhist and Taoist cultures. In the scriptures and myths of Buddhism […]

Old Man of the South Pole(南极仙翁): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: nán jí xiān wēng，Written as: The Old Man of the South Pole, also known as the Longevity Star, is an Immortal in Chinese Taoism and folk beliefs, symbolizing longevity and blessed health. He holds a significant position in traditional culture, often grouped with […]

Senior Sister(师姐): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: shī jiě，Written as: “Senior Sister” is a commonly used term, typically referring to a female who has more experience or has been part of a learning, working, or training environment longer than oneself. Depending on the context and environment, the role and meaning of “Senior Sister” can […]

Spiritual Energy(灵气): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: líng qì，Written as: In Chinese culture, Spiritual Energy holds a different meaning from the Reiki healing method of Japan. In China, “Spiritual Energy” typically refers to a mysterious energy or essence existing in nature, often associated with mountains, rivers, ancient trees, and other natural landscapes, as well […]

Taibai Jinxing(太白金星): One of the most renowned Immortals in Chinese folk belief, his primary role is as the envoy of the Jade Emperor, responsible for conveying various commands. The School of Naturalists views him as a martial deity, in charge of warfare and master of slaughter. Whenever Taibai Jinxing appears at a specific time and […]

Taishang Laojun(太上老君): He is the Supreme Deity of Taoism, the legendary patriarch and the highest divine figure, one of the Three Pure Ones. He is said to have incarnated as Laozi, the philosopher of the Zhou Dynasty.

The Great Way(大道): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: dà dào，Written as: The Great Way is a philosophical term. The meaning of “Way” gradually evolves and is divided into evolutionary and creative ways, empirical and normative ways, worldly and transcendental ways. Based on the propositions of New Confucianism, the concept of “from nothingness to Tai […]

True Martial Great Emperor(真武大帝): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: zhēn wǔ dà dì，Written as: The True Martial Great Emperor, also known as the Mysterious Heavenly Supreme Deity, the Protector True Sovereign, and the Black Tortoise Great Emperor, among other titles such as the Demon-Quelling Celestial Venerable, the Gratitude-Repaying Ancestral Master, and the Unkempt-Hair Ancestral […]

Tudigong Temples(土地庙): Tudigong temples are a type of temple within traditional Chinese religious culture, primarily devoted to the worship of the Tudigong, often referred to as “Tudigong” or “Tudigeye.” In some areas, the Tudigong is also known as the “God of Merit.” Tudigong temples are usually small in scale, widely distributed, and commonly found in […]

Tudigong(土地公): Tudigong is a type of immortal in Chinese folk beliefs and Taoism, responsible for protecting the land and the safety of local residents. The origin of Tudigong can be traced back to ancient Chinese agricultural society. People’s dependence on the land and their reverence for natural forces led to Tudigong becoming an important immortal […]

Twin Generals of Turtle and Snake(龟蛇二将): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: guī shé èr jiàng，Written as: The Twin Generals of Turtle and Snake were born from the transformation of the visceral organs of the True Martial Great Emperor, serving as celestial gatekeepers. Legend has it that while the True Martial Great Emperor was practicing […]

Yin-Yang Fish(阴阳鱼): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: yīn yáng yú，Written as: The Yin-Yang Fish, also known as the Taiji pattern, is an important symbol in traditional Chinese culture, representing the core philosophy of the Theory of Yin and Yang. This pattern embodies the ideas of unity in opposition and dynamic balance, profoundly influencing Chinese […]

Eternity Pearl(定颜珠): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: dìng yán zhū，Written as: The Eternity Pearl is a magical bead that preserves the deceased’s appearance unchanged. It is a treasure found in “Journey to the West” and has appeared twice in the original text: 1. The King of Wuji Country was thrown into a well by […]

Fire-protecting Cover(避火罩): The Fire-protecting Cover is one of the celestial magical implements from the Ming Dynasty mythological novel “Journey to the West.” It belongs to Virūpākṣa and has the power to protect people from fire, shielding them from harm caused by flames.

Golden Cymbal(金铙): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: jīn náo，Written as: As the name implies, the Golden Cymbal is a cymbal made of metal. In “Journey to the West”, the Golden Cymbal originally belonged to Maitreya Buddha. It was stolen by the demon Huang Mei when he descended to the mortal world and used as […]

In Chinese, it is pronounced as: jīn chāi，Written as: The Golden Hairpin was originally a magical implement of the Queen Mother, crafted from gold into a hairpin that served as a personal adornment. This treasure possesses infinite magical power, capable of transforming into any desired object at will and can also be used as a […]

Golden Hoop(金箍棒): Crafted by Taishang Laojun, it was once borrowed by the Great Yu for controlling floods and has been Sun Wukong’s lifelong battle gear. When not in use, it can shrink to the size of a tiny embroidery needle, hiding in his ear, and can change its size at will according to Sun Wukong’s […]

Lord Lao’s Furnace(八卦炉): Lord Lao’s Furnace is a prop in “Journey to the West,” used by Taishang Laojun for Chinese alchemy and Crafting Treasures. Inside the furnace burns the Six Ding Holy Fire.

Mace(狼牙棒): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: láng yá bàng，Written as: The mace, one of the ancient Chinese weapons, is a striking weapon that comes in both long and short varieties. The head of the wooden club is shaped like a jujube seed, with iron nails embedded on it, resembling wolf fangs, hence the name […]

Qiu Niu(囚牛): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: qiú niú，Written as: Qiu Niu is a Divine Beast from ancient Chinese mythology, one of the nine offspring of the loong. The legend of the loong’s nine offspring refers to the nine sons of the loong, each possessing distinct characteristics and preferences. Qiu Niu is renowned for […]

Rake(耙): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: pà，Written as: A rake is an agricultural tool used for surface soil cultivation, typically not exceeding a depth of 15 centimeters. Comprised of a wooden handle and a rake head fitted with iron teeth, blacksmiths and carpenters in the countryside can manufacture it. It is commonly used for […]

Root Instrument(根器): A term in Buddhist doctrine, referring to the innate potential to embrace Buddhism. “Root” metaphorically represents inherent nature or character, while “Instrument” suggests the capacity to receive Buddhism.

Samadhi True Fire(三昧真火): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: sān mèi zhēn huǒ，Written as: Samadhi True Fire is a mystical flame in Chinese traditional culture, often featured in mythological stories and Taoist classics. The term “Samadhi” in Samadhi True Fire derives from the Sanskrit word “samādhi,” which signifies a deep state of Zen meditation in […]

Species Bag(人种袋): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: rén zhǒng dài，Written as: The Species Bag, originating from the Ming Dynasty’s mythical novel “Journey to the West,” was one of the magical implements of King Huangmei of the Lesser Thunder Monastery. Originally the acquired bag of Maitreya Buddha, commonly known as the “Species Bag,” it was […]

The Lord of the Rings(魔戒): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: mó jiè，Written as: The Lord of the Rings is an epic fantasy novel created by British author J.R.R. Tolkien. It is a classic tale of the battle between good and evil, beloved by readers and profoundly influential on modern fantasy literature. Tolkien’s creative inspiration […]

Vajra Cincture(金刚琢): This is a magical instrument of Taishang Laojun. It appears as a stark white ring, also known as the Vajra Ring or Vajra Snare. It can transform and is impervious to both water and fire. It has the power to strike all things, capture various magical treasures and weapons, and has limitless uses. […]

Wisdom Pearl(慧珠): In Chinese, it is pronounced as: huì zhū，Written as: Wisdom Pearl is a deeply significant term, originating from the Buddhist scripture “Prajna-paramita,” meaning “jewel of wisdom.” In Buddhist culture, pearls symbolize wisdom, beauty, and energy, with Wisdom Pearl placing greater emphasis on the importance of wisdom. It is a symbol of the pursuit […]