Dual Cultivation(双修):
In Chinese, it is pronounced as: shuāng xiū，Written as:

“Dual Cultivation” is a concept originating from Taoism and Buddhism, referring to the enhancement of both physical and spiritual prowess through the integration of two different methods of cultivation. In various religious and cultivation traditions, this concept may have different interpretations and practices.
Taoist Dual Cultivation:
1. Yin-Yang Harmony: Taoism emphasizes the balance of yin and yang, wherein Dual Cultivation is viewed as combining the energies of both male and female to achieve a state of yin-yang harmony. This practice is believed to enhance vitality and spiritual realms.
2. Integration of Physiology and Spirit: In Taoism, Dual Cultivation is not merely a physical union but also includes the exchange of spirit and mind. This integration fosters the cultivation progress of both individuals.
3. Cultivation of Essence, Energy, and Spirit: Dual Cultivation is considered to strengthen the cultivation of “essence, energy, and spirit.” Through proper Dual Cultivation practices, one can enhance physical health and elevate the mental state.
Buddhist Dual Cultivation:
1. Esoteric Practices: In the Esoteric Buddhism of Tibetan Buddhism, Dual Cultivation (also known as “Supreme Yoga”) is an advanced method of cultivation that emphasizes the integration of mind and wisdom. It is typically reserved for practitioners who have reached a certain level of cultivation.
2. Integration of Wisdom and Compassion: In Buddhism, Dual Cultivation can symbolize the integration of wisdom (emptiness) and compassion. Through this integration, practitioners can more comprehensively understand and practice the Buddha dharma.
Modern Understanding:
1. Unity of Body and Mind: In some modern spiritual practices, Dual Cultivation might be understood as combining physical exercises (such as yoga, Tai Chi) with meditation or psychological training to achieve a state of unity between body and mind.
2. Cooperation and Co-growth: Dual Cultivation can also be seen as a way for two people to support each other in life and cultivation, growing together.
It is important to note that the practice and concept of Dual Cultivation may vary due to different cultural and religious backgrounds. In modern society, the understanding and practice of Dual Cultivation should be based on health, respect, and mutual consent, incorporating contemporary medical and psychological knowledge.