Paper-Cutting for Windows

Paper-cutting for windows is a traditional Chinese folk art form, often pasted on window paper or glass. It is not only a festive decoration but also carries rich cultural significance and emotional connections.

The history of window paper-cutting dates back to the Han dynasty, when people began pasting paper cuttings on windows for decoration and to ward off evil spirits. By the Tang and Song dynasties, as paper became more widespread, paper-cutting evolved into an art form. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, window paper-cutting became particularly popular during the Spring Festival, becoming a widely practiced custom.

In festivals such as the Spring Festival, window paper-cutting plays an essential role in decorating the environment and enhancing the festive atmosphere. The red paper cuttings symbolize celebration and good fortune, with intricate designs that fill the room with festive spirit. Additionally, motifs such as the character “Fu” (fortune), “double fish,” and “lotus flower” on the window cuttings convey wishes for prosperity and peace, reflecting people’s aspirations for a better life.

In modern society, although the use of window cuttings is not as widespread as in the past, it remains an integral part of Spring Festival culture. Many artisans innovate by incorporating modern elements into traditional patterns, revitalizing window cuttings. In 2006, paper-cutting, including window cuttings, was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage, showcasing its significant cultural value.